About Australia Essay -- Australia Economy Population Culture Trade Es

About AustraliaAustralia, is wreak continent located south-east of Asia and forming, with thenearby island of Tasmania, the commenwealth of Australia, a self governingmember of the Commenwealth of Nations. The commenwealth of Australia is made upof six states--News south Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria,and Wester n Australia--and two territories--the Australian Capital Territoryand the Northern Territory.Australia, including Tasmania but excluding external territories, covers a landarea of 7,682,300 sq. km, extending from mantelpiece York (100 41 S) in the north some3,680 km to Tasmania (430 39 S), and from Cape Byron (1530 39 E) in the eastsome 4,000 km west to Western Australia (1130 9 E). underlying DataPopulation (estimates), July 1995, 18,322,231, with the age structure under 15(fe masculine 1,929,366 male 2,032,238), 15-64 (female 6,017,362 male 6,181,887), 65and over(female 1,227,004 male 934,374). Population growth rate is estimated at1.31% (1995 est. ). Literacy rate age 15 and over can read and salvage (1980 est.).English is the official language, with modern Australian English a collectof British, American, and their own phraseology and spelling. BecauseAustralia is one of the most multicultural nations in the worldly concern it is possibleto find vibrant ethnic communities using almost all(prenominal) other worldlanguage.Australian school children have the highest rate of learning Asianlanguages, particularly Japanese and Chinese, of any industrialized westernnation - in recognition of their future as a member of the Asia-Pacific region.Labor posture is 8.63 million(september 1991) by occupation of finance and service33.8%, public and community work 22.3%, wholesale and reatail trade 20.1%,manufacturing and industry 16.2%, agriculture 6.1%(1987).Political SystemAustralia has a federal system of political science, and a long history as a multipartyparliamentary democracy. in that respect is no written Bill of Rights, bu t aboriginalrights are ensured by law and respected in practice.The Commonwealth (federal) government and the six state governments operateunder written constitutions that draw on the British tradition of a CabinetGovernment, led by a Prime Minister, which is responsible to a majority inParliaments lower house. The federal official Constitution, however, also contains someelement... ...ing almost a quarter oftotal swop exportsExports to the Asian region overall grew by almost seven per penny to $A41 jillionElaborately Transformed Manufactures (ETMs) exports grew 14 per cent toalmost$A14 billion - they now account for 20 per cent of all merchandise exports notwithstanding a five per cent fall in export earnings, burn remained Australiaslargest commodity exportExports of computers and office machinery, parts and accessories increasedin aggregated by 30 per cent to almost $A1 billion - assembled computer exportsgrew by over 60 per cent during the yearThe value of wool exports hel d pixilated during 1993-94 - a five per centincrease in volume was starting signal by lower average prices (although prices recoveredduring the second half of the year)There were significant falls in exports of both crude and refined crudeoilThe growth in wine exports typifies the increasing diversity of Australiasexport base - they have increased over the last decade at an annual trend rateof over 40 per centThe modish Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Manufacturing Surveyrevealed that exporting manufacturers were performing significantly remedy