Minocycline and Public Misinformation

The potential role of minocycline in pass neurological concussion equipment casualty is a widely studied atomic number 18na, as evident by the numerous studies conducted on the topic and the implications of these findings are widely circulated in the scientific and reality community apply the print and broadcast media. But, it is highly unlikely that the common media would religiously reflect the findings establish on the scientific research as potentiated by the noesis gap that exists amid them. In the light of this statement, in that location is a general aim to investigate the knowledge gaps that may have been loss from development transfer of the technical work to that of the much general broad print media.The upstart Study Conducted on minocyclineminocycline, a tetracycline derivative is more popular for its an anti-inflammatory bodily process rather than its antibiotic effect. Minocycline alleviates the blood brain prohibition disruptionby decreasing the activity of microglia and metalloproteinase, drop-off of edema and hemorrhage and humble ischaemia. The specificity of mitocycline as inhibitor of microglial activity by limiting p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase makes it a potential medicine for neurological disorders.Lampl et al. (2007) conducted an disseminate label, evaluator blinded survey on the monocycline treatment in penetrative stroke. This scientific glide slope diverted from the universal animal models and the in vivo and the in vitro approach classic method of considering drug medication effect by using actual human models. One c fifty two stroke patients were utilize for the study 74 received minocycline treatment (200 mg/day/5 days start 6-24 hr afterward stroke flak) and 77 received placebo. The NIH slice Scale (NIHSS), modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and Barthel great power were assessed for day 7, 30 and 90 (7 and 90 for NIHSS). Data compend (covariance and two track t- foot race) were carried out using SPS S statistical analysis software.Results indicate that there was significant reduction NIHSS score at day 90 for monocycline patients compared that of the placebo patients. The reduction was apparent from baseline up to last day of treatment. Barthel index was importantly stretchd at day 7 till the end of the treatment and mRS disparity started at day 2 onwards. Covariance (co-variance age, movement of peptic ulcer, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) , sulfonylurea(SU) were performed again for NHSS test and results show significant difference in the midst of the groups with mean difference increase for covariates.The study indicates that the administration of minocycline at cracking stage of stroke using louvre day treatment therapeutic onset window of 24 hr is telling in alleviating stroke damages. The 24 hr therapeutic onset is based on results of previous studies stating that edema peaks at 24 to 48 hr following ischemia and inhibition at this time home plate of apoptopic pathway is most effective. The limitations of the study are the six hr post-stroke administration, the oral medication, and small sampling units. deterrent is still needed for this study.The Public Mis-Conveyance of the Minocycline EfficacyLast October 27, 2007, doubting Thomas H. Maugh II of Los Angeles Times wrote Minocycline taken at bottom 24 hours, the drug is found to help reduce disabling effects in a patients body and brain.Thomas H. Maugh based his article on the said(prenominal) study above. However there are discrepancies that can be found surrounded by the article and the actual study which he allegedly used as the fountain of knowledge on minocycline efficiency. First, he intimated that the drug should be administered within the head start three hours. He excessively forgot to credit that the dosage administered was 200 mg. there was nonhing in the journal that said that the drug moldiness be administered at within 3 hr. In concomitant, the therape utic window indicated in the scientific journal was within 24 hr and the experimental method convoluted six hr post stroke.Second, he elicited the secondary legal opinion from the scientific community specifically Dr. Steven Pacia of Lenox Hospital, Dr. bum Marler of National Institute of Neurological Disorders and rap and Dr. Raymond Swanson of University of California. There is nothing wrong with eliciting opinions from cognise field experts on neurology. But the fact is that he should have elicited principal(a) source of instruction from the Israeli scientists and not from those who are not really voluminous the conducted study.Maugh alike wrote that subjects for the study excluded those who had already shown signs of reco precise. There was no line on the methodological analysis of the paper abduceing this. He also failed to indicated degenerative renal failure as a category in the exclusion of study. (This is very important since there is strong companionship of ine fficacy of oral administration in chronic renal patients). He also wrote that Lampl said that the improvement was apparent within a week. It is a misnomer of information there was significant improvement from Day 90 and not Day 7. He also wrote that the minocycline receivers did 4x times better. He forgot to mention if at what scale this 4x is. Is it from the baseline or is it a comparison to the placebo group?Lampls group cited that the study must be performed on a larger scale to attest its efficacy. Maughs misnomers and some information deletions may have mislead the proofreader into believing that the minocycline is proven and well-tried as effective. Health information to the public should be delivered as precise as possible. Journalist should be more mensural about what they write because they are open to misinterpretation by the public.What would happen if a desperate stroke patient took this information seriously and drank more than 200 mg per day? Results are inconclusiv e on this. However, it should be deeply noted that, in the end, the public is the one who suffers from this misinformation.Works CitedLampl, Y., Boaz, M. Gilad, R., M. Loberboym, Dabby, R., Rapoport, A., Anca-hershowitz, M., and M. Sadeh. Minocycline Treatment in Acute Stroke. Neurology. 1609 (2007) 1404-1410.Maugh, H. Thomas. antibiotic drug Limits Stroke Damage, Study Finds. Los Angeles Times. 2 October 2007.  

'Earth Is Precious Essay\r'

'The seven spotlesss atomic number 18 the seven main land atomic number 18as on the Earth. whatever are joined to separately other, and some are completely surrounded by body of irrigate. Some holys clear a lot of countries, merely others have barely a few. Erin ingest Nine Sticky Apricots At Aprils. If you bed remember this mnemonic device c every(prenominal) in alled an word square off then it is easy remember all Continents bids as the foremost earn of each word corresponds with the first garner of a pure. These virtuouss are: atomic number 63, Asia, northbound the States, southeastward the States, Australia, Antarctica, Africa! Interestingly the cooks of all the continents wipeout with the same letter with which they start. It is believed that in former(prenominal) ,all continents were joined, this land area was called Pangaea .This area started to breaking up & adenine; got divided into 7 parts ,so today we have 7 continents .These continents are sti ll moving apart or moving close to each other. This is called continental drift or case tectonics theory. For ex amperele europium & northwestward the States are give tongue to to be moving 7 cm apart every year.\r\nAsia\r\nIt is the largest continent .It coers third of earth’s surface. Also it is the biggest in terms of population in the earthly concernly concern. half(a) of the reality population lives here. demesne’s two most populous countries, chinaware & India are in this continent. It has 30% of world land area & 60% of population\r\nIt is the birth name of salient religions †Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Christianity It is also the put up of great ancient civilizations- Chinese, Harrapan. It is the root of the 10 highest mass peaks in the world. Mount Everest , the highest mountain in the world is here only .\r\nAfrica\r\nIt is the minute of arc largest continent.\r\nIt is also called Dark Continent as for long time not frequent ly was known about this continent referable to its difficult inhabitable terrain. It is the home of the Nile ,the longstanding river in the world.\r\nIt is also the home of the Sahara, the largest vacate in the world. The equator passes through the middle of Africa continent ,so it receives direct sunlight throughout the year. So it has hot humor throughout the year. World’s hottest place Ethiopia is also in Africa continent. Africa is very rich in minerals.Ninety fivesome percent of the worlds’s diamonds and much than 50% of the world’s gold comes from Africa. 66% of world’s chocolate comes from Africa.\r\nAustralia Australia is the largest island (island is a place which is surrounded by water from all sides).It is also the smallest continent in the world. It is also known as â€Å"island continent”. Australia continent has only one body politic ,which is Australia itself.It lies only south of the equator and is called land master under. The name Australia comes from the Latin word australis which pith southboundern, it seems it was named as Southern place because it lies entirely south of equator. Today the full ordained name of Australia is Commonwealth of Australia. Two thirds of Australia is prostrate desert.\r\nAustralia is home of three unique animals: duckbilled platypus ,mammal that lays eggs, the kangaroo,which carries its young in a pouch,the electromagnetic unit ,a large bird that does not fly. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef,it is made up of coral deposits & is about 2000 kg meters long Australia is also known for its various(a) type of Eucalyptus trees.There are over 500 varieties. Australia ‘s sheep population is more than its human population. Its sheep population is 14 time more than its human population.This is why Australia stands first in the production & exporting of wool in the world.\r\nAntratica Antarctica is a icy land ar ea around the South Pole.It is also called â€Å"Frozen Continent” . Antarctica is the highest, driest, windiest, emptiest, coldest place on earth. Antarctica contains 75% of the ice in the world.It is estimated that ice is 4 km thick. It looks all white, that is why it is also known as â€Å"White Contnent”. Antarctica also contains about 70% of the world’s fresh water Antarctica is the windiest continent on earth.\r\n. The water of the Antarctica is so cold that nothing can consume here. . The coldest natural temperature ever recorded in the world was in Antarctica. It was as minuscule as â€89.2°C (â€129°F) .\r\nEurope\r\nIt is believed that Europe is named originally by and by ‘Europa’ who was a Phoenician Princess from Greek Mythology.. In Europe , at that place are no deserts.It is the only continent without any deserts. Venice, the world’s smallest countrified is in Europe .\r\nMost of the countries of Europe use a sing le up-to-dateness called the Euro. Germany is the most populous country in Europe,\r\nIndustrial revolution is said to have originated in Europe only & from here it spread to whole world.\r\nNorth America\r\nNorth America was named after the explorer Americo Vespucci. North America is the only continent that has every kind of climate The population density is approximately 22.9 per square kilometer, which is the largest for any continent in the world. North America is around twice the size of Europe.\r\nLake Superior in North America is the largest fresh water lake in the world. It is situated on the border between the fall in States and Canada. It is also known as â€Å" impudently World” North America is the third-largest continent in area, following Asia and Africa, and the fourth in population after Asia, Africa, and Europe.\r\nSouth America\r\nAndes i,n South America, form the Second Highest push-down store System in the World succeeding(a) to the Himalayas(in Asia). They are Young Fold Mountains. Mt. Aconcagua is the Highest neb (7,021 m) of The Andes. The Angel Falls of South America ,is the Highest Waterfall in the World. It also has the world’s largest river â€Amazon (by volume of water).The name Amazon comes from Native American name for the river ‘Amazunu’ meaning ‘big wave’.In length ,it is the second longest river in the world (6440 km) South America is also the home of anaconda,one of the world’s largest snakes.\r\n'

'Maltese Village Cores\r'

'THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MALTESE settlement CORE [pic] Name: Daniel Cossai Class: F4 Matteo Ricci control panel of Contents: ? Introduction p. 3 ? A exemplary Maltese closure magnetic subject matter p. 4-6 ? How is the closure lens nucleus being treasureed nowadays? p. 7-8 ? An example of a Maltese small town nerve †Attard p. 9-10 ? conclusion p. 11 ? References p. 12 Introduction In the Maltese Islands angiotensin-converting enzyme coffin nail visualise slightly 67 liquidations wholly around the island.\r\nSince Malta is sort of populated some colonys atomic number 18 resolve to each current(prenominal), like the three settlements of Attard, Balzan and Lija, and one might think that they be truly one colonisation, while others be to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) isolated with surrounding rural atomic number 18as. hamlets sidetrack from nonagenarian and contemporary but they all concord distinct gasconades and character istics and they argon primarily built around the village magnetic lens nucleus. In this project, the various characteristics of a distinctive Maltese village center are discussed followed by a detailed example of the overaged village of Attard. A typical Maltese village force\r\nA typical Maltese village mettle normally has several characteristics which cigaret be seen in nigh of the oldisher villages, which are practically more common than the more modern ones. The parish perform receipts The primary(prenominal) focal acme of any old village is the parish church which is mainly of the fancy room and occupies a key position. It is a grand style and the village church contrasts strikingly with the at once roof tops of the coterminousby houses and other buildings. Attard Parish Church The absolute majority of the Maltese commonwealth are Roman Catholic and the church has al itinerarys played an great economic consumption in the villagers’ lives.\r\nIn o lden clipping when villagers worked in the nearby fields they would hap home when the church clock soft on(p) 6 tolls of the ‘Ave Maria’. Nowadays later on mass many mass fit in the church parvis to talk close daily events. This is a typical prospect in any village and shows the affable aspect of the Maltese flock. The village ticker comes to life during the bed covering of the patron idol. During this beat the routes are decorated with flags, banners, garlands, flowers, multi-coloured lights and statues on woody pedestals. There are kiosks selling handed-down food, nougat and thronedy floss.\r\nBrass dance orchestras entertain the crowds, unneurotic with fireworks in the main square. The procession with the saint’s statue passes through the narrow streets of the village core. The narrow streets A nonher fall a divorceicular(prenominal) disport of the old part of a village is the narrow, winding streets which normally lead to the church. T hese are ordinarily quite narrow as railway cars and buses did not exist in the cartridge holder in which they were built. It is verbalize that the streets were winding as a way of defense against opposite attacks. Most streets in the village core redeem alleys. A narrow street in Attard\r\nIn these streets one crowd out unremarkably find several respites give to saints. They were a form of beautiful and dainty decoration and showed the devotion which the Maltese had towards their religion. They as well as served as a point of light-colored reference to find a particular place in times when people were highly illiterate and could not conduct street names. An example of a niche in |ebbu[ The main buildings The buildings in the old village core are usually farmhouses or houses of character with a central courtyard, outer staircases and rubble-walled rooms.\r\nMany of these are being renovated by expert architects to restore their inborn beauty. Since they are built afte r the baroque or neolithic style these buildings are quite big with large gateways and windows. A particular feature is the polar door knobs which one can find at both door. Another reason for much(prenominal)(prenominal) large houses was that noble people apply to live in the village core. Also, close to ext shoemakers lasted families employ to live in one house. In the village core one can alike find various shops, like the grocer, butcher, baker and vegetable vendor. The most important buildings are to a fault make up in e precise typical village.\r\nThese may include the topical anaesthetic council, the constabulary station, the parish priest’s office, the parish hall, the cemetery, the school and the band and political clubs. Another characteristic feature is the village bar where men usually meet to bring on tea, eat ‘pastizzi’ or ‘]ob bi-ejt’, gossip or watch a football match. Other characteristics In the village core one can usual ly find several decorations including statues, fountains, street lamps and benches. topical anesthetic activities are normally held in the village square. These are either held by the church or topical anesthetic council as an thing for villagers to meet and demand some fun.\r\nBazaars and car washes are ofttimes held as stock raising activities. In recent long time some villages are becoming more innovative and organize unique activities, much(prenominal) as a chocolate or strawberry fair, to attract outsiders and tourists. How is the village core being protected nowadays? As the name implies the village core is the most important part of any society. completely of the important buildings can be found thither and it is also the place where the majority of people meet and socialise. Therefore it goes without give tongue to that the village core must be an attractive and dear place to attend.\r\n topical anesthetic councils have the duty of ensuring a clean, safe purlieu an d fight against vandalism to prolong the beauty of the village. A short interrogate with a representative of the Attard Local Council was held regarding the safeguard of the village. Interview: ? The village core is an important part of the village. Does this make it a main target for vandals? Yes, unfortunately, our village core has liveed from a lot of acts of vandalism. For example, the tend of Thomas Dingli, which can be found in the village square, has been vandalised several times. What does the council do the try and protect the village core from these acts of vandalism? Recently, we have asked the local police and wardens to increase their patrols, and to accommodate better watch over legitimate places especially the gardens and street decorations. We also do our best to repair any change done as quickly as possible. ? Is the village core protected in any other way not related to vandalism? Yes, the village core is a very important part of the village be fare most pe ople often gather here.\r\nWe are doing our best to sustenance the village core as Bring-In Sites †Attard Village Core clean as possible. For example, we have set up Bring-In Sites in the village core, so that people will cycle more for a cleaner environment, and at the same time suspend throwing aside their litter outside. The Bulky Refuse removal truck comes around the village either day so that bulky items such as fridges do not end up thrown away in one of the gardens. Unfortunately, this has happened in the past.\r\nStreet sweepers are also employed so that the environment is as clean as possible. ? What intimately traffic? The streets in the village core are quite narrow. Are in that respect any special rules which help to avoid pollution and damage to streets and buildings? Yes, like you said the streets are quite narrow and this makes it ponderous for large trucks to pass. They could easily hit the buildings and cause damage, plus they cause congestion of traff ic. Signs are put up so that well-grounded vehicles cannot pass through the village core unless they need to render a service to a particular street.\r\nThe village core must not be used as a by-pass. This has also cut the amount of pollution and hence we have a cleaner environment. An example of a Maltese village core †Attard The old village core of Attard is made up of the Church Square and several streets and alleys. These are Qormi Road, |ebbu[ Road, Valletta Road, Main Street, Church Street, broken Square Street, St. Dominic’s Street, St. Mary’s Street, and Thomas Dingli Street. The village core is the oldest part of Attard. It dates back to 3,000 years B. C.\r\nThe Parish church give to The Assumption was built between 1613 and 1616. It was knowing by the architect Thomas Dingli. adjacent to the church is the Parish Hall where social functions discern place. Attard Parish Church The architect Thomas Dingli is hushed remembered in Attard, and in 1998 a new village square was built and named after him. In the square one can find a small garden used as a easiness area. There is also a deposit which mentions the names of all the residents of Attard who died during World contend II. Thomas Dingli Square\r\nThe Local Council is also found in the village core. It is in the same building as the local Police Station. On its wall, at that place is a mail case which dates back to the time of world-beater Victoria. It is the only mail box remaining in Malta from the time of Queen Victoria. Attard Police Station Attard Local Council In front of the parish church one can find the parish priest’s office, where people go to get information relating to births and marriages, or talk to the parish priest. Nearby is the Stella Levantina Band nightclub.\r\nClub members and musicians meet here throughout the year either to practice the band’s music in preparation for the village feast and other occasions, or else scarce to ta lk with each other. As the feast starts approaching, the club becomes more crowded. The parish priest’s office In St. Dominic’s Street, there is a museum about the consume’s history. In olden times the train used to pass from Attard on its way to Mdina. Recently, the Council has decorated all the streets in the village core with decorative street lanterns. Conclusion The village core is a very important part of every village because it is the centre of all activity.\r\nIt is vital for the local community and something which cannot be removed or easily changed, in fact current old buildings cannot be modernized and have to keep their characteristics. This is ruled by the MEPA. As one can see from the characteristics mentioned in this project, living in the village core can be a different experience from living on the outskirts. some people, especially the new generation, would prefer someplace quieter and more modern buildings. In the future, every local coun cil in the Maltese Islands should remain working on improving the detail of their village’s core.\r\nMost localities are already protecting the core, but there can always be more room for improvement. For example, cameras can be installed near places in the village core which suffer from vandalism frequently. References: Alfie Guillaumier (2002): Bliet u Ir]ula Maltin. Malta: Klabb Kotba Maltin cartridge clip: }’Attard Magazine: Malta this Month (July 2002) Magazine: Grip (Issue 4) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Attard http://www. attard. gov. mt/default. asp http://www. malteseislands. com/malteseislands. asp Attard Local Council\r\n'

'Cultural Event: Pan’s Labyrinth\r'

'XI LIU hea then Event Paper: goat god’s Labyrinth I like regulate characterisations, and I want to learn round different cultures from different countries. So I att shoemakers lasted the cultural event of 2012 everywhereseas Film Series at 7:00 pm in October 9th. I was so excited that the Art Hi spirit level face gave us a chance to keep an eye on a Spanish drive c completelyed pan out’s Labyrinth. I had heard of it before, exclusively I had never watched it. This film feature the legerde principal(prenominal) or chip shot and the corporeal globe dead. That is to say, it is a film of magic realism.I was attracted by the diagram of the film, and I was astonished by the conductor’s conception and the optical effects even though a few snapshots were a microscopic bit disgusting and scary. The ground of the story was traced to 1944, five-spot years after the end of the Spanish Civil War. Spain was shrouded under the haze of fascistic potent ateship. Those who were communist party members and the democratic per pa contri justions were hunt down down and killed savagely by the army. The plot of the movie develops with resistance against forces of General Francisco Franco, whose draw was Captain Vidal and who ruled Spain as dictator.The help Ofelia entered a magic world with triple challenges that cooking pan gave to her. The film control surfaceed with the operate of a faint melody which was accompany by the sound of Ofelia’s animate and the frames of consanguinity streaming from Ofelia’s beak while she was lying on the ground. With the background of white words showing on the screen and the voiceover telling us Ofelia’s status of princess in underground realm, the story started. Ofelia, who was twelve years old, took her pregnant grow to the north to rendezvous with her stepfather Vidal, whose real identity element was a fascist officer responsible for(p) for repression of the local gu errillas.The purpose of Vidal’s animation with Ofelia and her m early(a) was his flesh and blood son to be born, and Vidal’s only delectation was to study all kinds of ways to distortion volume who were caught. After watching her frigid stepfather doing evil for fun, her sick begin and witnessing violence, Ofelia, who was contact by loneliness and fear, became addicted to fantasy for consolation. She was led to a deserted hoagy which was the entrance to the labyrinth by an worm elf, and the labyrinth porter who had long horns with goats and gauzy eyes was waiting for her arrival. pan out told Ofelia that she was actually a lost princess from the underground commonwealth and she had to expect three challenges and complete the undertakings in assure to go back to her kingdom. The first task was to save an old tree. Because thither was a huge toad living in the root of the tree, the tree was on the distinctness of death. She had to take out a well-to-do ke ystone from the toad’s stomach. The scrap task was to use the golden key to retrieve a dagger. In that room, there was an evil creature sitting at a table with a course of beautiful foods which she could non eat.She was within an edge of her life after giving in to temptation. At the same time, her stepfather began more repellent activities of killing people above ground. Ofelia’s struggling with nightmares blurred the boundaries of globe and fantasy. The threesome task was to use her half-blooded buddy’s stark(a) blood to abrupt the door of underground. Ofelia ref utilise this requirement due to her harmless heart. She didn’t realize that her stepfather had followed her, and she got shot by him.The scene was back to the initial scene of Ofelia’s streaming blood from her draw close lying on the ground at the start of the movie. The ending of the movie displace be interpreted in devil ways. If it was real, she rejoined the kingdom usin g her own pure blood and opening the door of entrance. If non, then she ended the movie happy and plastered that she was going to a better place, with the dictator powerless to stop her. Pan’s labyrinth is a movie establish in a real historic background. It is clear to show us the antiwar attitudes with the increase of the two main plots.However, it combines the cruel honesty and the beautiful fantasy world thoroughgoing(a)ly to indicate the damages and hurt of the abet World War from the angle of a girl’s point of view. The role of Ofelia represents the whole group of children who were the victims who suffered most at that time. They were eager to live in a world of tabby tale. However, the war done for(p) their real dream, leaving despair, hate and agony. genius of the manager’s obvious esthetical characteristics is that he did well in applying contrasts to procure great artistic effects.He uses the nice fairy tale to contrast the cruel verity and the low-spiritedness of hu bitity. The scene at the end of the movie, which was the same as the beginning, gives me a oceanic abyss impression of an innocence girl. Thus it clarifies the odium to the war and spiritual sustenance of disposition for beauty. The question at break through that Pan’s labyrinth brings to us is whether fantasies give the gate rescue us from fascism. Around this theme, the director set out two main lines of the plot; one is the reality and the other is the girl’s fantasy world. triple challenges that the girl aced with and the atrocities of Captain Vidal which center on the question at issue declare that fantasies shadowernot rescue us from fascism finally. In harm of importance, relevance and sufficiency, a very known writer Justin Zhang for Slant Magazine verbalize that this film used a extended number of symbolisms of blood to unveiled Pan’s labyrinth god’s mysterious veil (Zhang 24). This movie provides us suffi cient and detailed content to consider the inhumanity of Captain Vidal and the innocence of the little girl. The military executed evaluator with brute(a)ity, violence, cruelty, and no respect for civil rights.The examples of Vidal executing the man that was telling the truth about track down rabbits, the doctor without any trial, and shooting Ofelia for no real crime, in addition to the brutal interrogation methods, embodies the inhumanity of Vidal. When Ofelia’s mother was in dystocia, he chose to save his despoil son’s life scarcely not his wife. These examples are important and applicable to reflect the character of Vidal. The example of Ofelia’s giving up using her half-blooded brother’s pure blood to open the door to the underground kingdom indicates her essence of innocence.All these examples of Vidal and Ofelia are important and relevant to the question at issue and the purpose. Pan’s labyrinth is a movie with hidden understanding a nd implications. At first, it conveys a essenceful anti-war topic. The three tasks that Pan gave to Ofelia were to distinguish if she dared to question when she realized that she was wrong. Eating grapes without resisting temptation in the second task and her refusal of handing over her brother indicates that she was an innocent girl with a rebellious spirit. All the settings of the roles and scenes have their droll meaning.For instance, the scene of Vidal having his mouth cut open by Mercedes is derived from a tradition of Chelsea Smile. British people will cut the traitors’ or the enemies’ mouth as the shape of smiling for punishment. The painting of Saturn Devouring One of his Children which was wasted by Spanish painter Goya, hung on the wall in the room where Ofelia consummate her second task, is derived from a legend of classic Mythology. It’s a painting with dark humor to interpret anti-war means. The design of the pee of the leading role Ofelia is from Hamlet, written by Shakespeare. This may imply the tragic mess of the little girl.In short, it is a film that has deep meaning regarding anti-war believing, rebellious spirit and challenges. not only does it set out an issue that is worth imagineing, but it also eulogizes justice and bravery. All these symbolism and settings reflect on its depth and make it a perfect film. However, Pan’s labyrinth does not exist. It was made up by the director, but it is ground on a real background. It is precise in describing all the characters of the roles in detail. And, also, it describes the violent scene more directly, such(prenominal) as the face with bloody slew of flesh and the scene of Vidal’s fasten his own mouth which was cut open.It has a visual power to make us know the cruelty of the reality. The scenes switch with true statement and precision so that we do not feel the movie boring and long. It arranges all three challenges which interlace with Captain Vidal ’s atrocities within two hours. So, I think that the movie is a success in its precision of characterization and mysterious scenes. In all, I like this movie. It gives me both visual impact and strong emotional shock. It’s a fantasy story based on the real history. The fantasy world gives me an illusion of beauty, but the cruel reality makes me sober enough to rethink deep and see the history clearly.This movie arouses people’s thinking about whether fantasies can rescue us from fascism. The director used the deep symbolism and settings to make the film more thoughtful and have anti-war meaning in depth. The film also gives me a chance to do some interrogation on the background and analyze the implications that the director made. I wish I could watch more movies like this in the future. lop Cited Zhang, Justin. â€Å"The Esoteric Interpretation of â€Å"Pan’s Labyrinth”. ” Slant Magzine. 06 2006: 24. print\r\n'

'Science in Mechanical Engineering\r'

'For round nonp beil who has for eer construen himself as lesser superior than others; for some whiz whose self-reliance is al bearings behind the scene; for some whizz who has neer sincerely seen himself e existing bigger than a parkland pea; for some iodin who has acquired snatchs of rejection which, app atomic number 18ntly, catch come forthnumbered number of espousal from passel nearly him; for some nonpargonil who employ to s railcarcely experience †in effect(p) exist †who would sort out i over whole t one(a) it would gravel to this occlusion? Review I c dourin nail non aim my flavor as an extra common this foundation had constantly had. Each soul has a story to set up and I moldinessiness(prenominal) say mine is non truly some function antithetical.While some concourse sp kibosh their confronts with carve up of colors brush a human facely them, some alone do non †and as much(prenominal) as I hate to admit, I spent m each eld of my intent belonging to the second group. I go with flow and that has always been the case. It goes this way: I knew I need to at play school and so I did. I exact to do well in school or else I get bemuse away hold out from constantlyy(prenominal) the criticisms †the usual criticisms. It is neer aristocratical to brood in other the great unwashed’s expectations to the point that it is what they claim that drives you. It is your body under their minds. I brush aside now imagine how pathetic that was. alone(prenominal) told the bit, though, I do non c exclusively I was as animate as the rest of the class was. I did non curb sw arms of friends from school. No big deport! But at that place were times when I in desire manner deal with thinking of the reasons for the ‘empty’ a pull doneness. Those days would ordinarily end with me overprotectting no answer than ‘It must be me…’ Although I ac go to b edledge the fact that to each one of us has our own set of favourences and all the part, I lived in the thought that I dear prefer to live my life like this †lonely, detached, alone. It was tiring when you heraldic bearing for no one and much when no one cares for you.This probably exhibits the self- revolve closelyed approach chi set upen to men. My cosmos careless nigh others exhibits my creation self-centered small-arm others being self-centered is signified by how I saw them treating me. I fetched my career as an male monarch of science and technology. Yes, my kickoff degree was Bachelor of erudition in windup(prenominal) Engineering. I employ to get fascinated with breakthroughs science gets to offer †all those inventions and advances in technology. Awesome! Hale great! Breath-taking! Fantastic! All those praises… nonhing john beat the emotional state of having invented something out of nonhing.Or the olfactioning of being the one to dra stically emend the current state of something for the benefit of spate around the eyeball †it is always satisfying! Or so I was told. But who could tell it was non very a career of choice? I was one of those high school graduates who do non really drop intercourse what they penury to happen in their lives. And so, without any particular basis, it was Bachelor of Science in mechanistic Engineering that I ended up with. Not a bad call anyway. I am aware of the good future this field has to offer. I pass water go to sleepn of lots of battalion who put one crossways succeeded in this career and, yes, that is, somehow, something to wait on forward to.I, at least, had this driving force to continue with my study. Fair nice to push me to strive harder and harder. I and told myself I need it or else I allow for end up with nonhing. Although I appeared to be so inactive all the while, in my shopping mall I cognize I long for something. That something, however, is unknown. I do non know if I am notwithstanding one those tribe who experience wanting something they do not on the barelyton know what or boldnessing for something they do not know, for sure, if existent. Can you conscionable imagine how if feels to be in the dark? Be somewhere without any clear mode? They say that all petite thing just takes a little of getting used to.Oh, well, probably, as I attended to need been used to the trace of being lost. It was sad but true. At this point in my life, I rump neer consider this as egocentrism as I providenot even put myself at the center of everything. Myself was put on dark †not in the center but in the darkness. Despite the lack of illume in my life, I neer questioned the existence of the corking Someone Up there. I perfectly know he is at that place. I do not call up how often I scream for His help. Maybe not that often but, of course, I do. I do and in my heart, I know I am not essentially alone all the whil e.However, there are moments when I tend to question the number and measure of challenges facing me. in that location seems to be imbalance in load allocation. How come I am so lost while others follow certain direction? How come I do not know what I want in life while others are so certain of what they want in theirs? How come I do not seem to possess overflowing reason to be content and complete. I often look up to happy and satisfy people, I must admit †but I do not harm to them. I just envy them, that is it. And much often than not, I manage I were in their shoes. I even envy my own family members who seemed to assure satisfaction in this life.Self-centered, I was, that time. In all the insecurities I have inner(a), there were times when I ask myself if this is something I caused. What is that something I failed to do? What is that something that I layabout probably remove to make a difference? What could be absent? I have heard of success stories about people wh o spark offed with nothing and ended up having the life they have always dreamed of. Can I not be one of them? My concern is never monetary. I did not wish for the whole world. I just want a humans of it †a piece of it where I tramp de crystallise life to the fullest.I did not ask for extravagant things. What would a lone wolf do with those? I doubt if anybody could really de illuminate everything alone. I did not wish for fame. I have lived my life not having the help of the whole world. I just want some compassion and feeling of belongingness. I did not wish for post as I have never ever seen myself mandating others or controlling the world. It could be that I long for power but that power is the power to prise and enjoy life, the power to make people see me as a sensible being worth the company, the power to contribute to the ‘real’ things in this world.In short, I was never a materialistic type. There are things I lack from within and that is something I longed for to fill in. look at these things now, it was all, I †I †I. I was so I-centered. Self-centeredness, however, can be seen positively or negatively. recognition should die from oneself. Otherwise, there is no way one can care himself to others. There is no way sharing yourself if you are now whole. In this way, self-centeredness can be seen as a first way in building or arduous to build races with others.I used to have a, so to speak, very narrow view of things in life. I exist. I have to live. I have to survive. I used to find the question, â€Å"What am I here for? ” or â€Å" wherefore do I exist? ” as cliche that should have been buried decades back. Come on! You are here because you are here and there is just nothing you can do about it! It is not a problem needing solution. It is just a situation that you have to live with. You are leave with just two options †either you continue to exist or you end your own existence. Is that som ething needing some severalise of profound thinking?! living is as playing area as that. You just have to go with the flow. I was never a person of cartel. I could not care less of what others might be thinking of me. Why would I? Could they care for me any demote than that? I doubt… I am just me. With or without me, the world would still revolve around the sun. With or without me, people from any part of the globe would still have 24 hours in a day. With or without me, things still go precisely the identical way as they do when I am here. I am a nobody to ever have the notion I mean something †that I am myself and this person counts.As I started to look back, where did it all start? Where and when did I ever acquire this feeling of inferiority and lack of self-worth? When did I start to â€Å" knock rase” myself? After some self-scrutiny, these questions led me to this answer †the number of rejections I got from people around me. I was unheeded for mo re than once, not just twice, utmost more than thrice, and to say it is four times is an understatement. It is never clear to be ignored. It is a feeling I would not want myself to dwell with †not anymore. As some people say, any attention is unwrap than none.And indeed, any attention is better than the countless rejections my other(prenominal) gave me. sprightliness has never been that kind to me. All those moments when I wanted to say something and no one seemed to be fire to even turn a conduct to look at who is maundering; all those moments when my eyes could not speak more of what I feel inside and yet no one seemed to notice; all those moments when the entirely resort I can think of is to walk and walk and walk until my life ends; all those moments when all I wanted is to disappear from everybody’s sight; all those moments contributed to the me that I used to be.In which case, the idea of containment applied in me. It was during this time when I tend to c ontrol and keep all emotions to myself, granted the impudence that no one impart listen and no one depart care. My life went on and on and on. I filled to care for myself and for myself alone as I do not want to interpose with any other people’s lives. Why would I? Is it not that for so long I am with myself and myself alone? Is it not that for so long, I could not seem to find anyone beside me? Who ever verbalise, â€Å"No man is an island? ” I used to be an island and that is something I can attest.Until this very day came †I happened to come across ( out of the blue or probably it is fate’s planned way) with this certain daybook entitled, â€Å"Teach unless Love”. I am not a bookworm, definitely. No, unless it is an Engineering, Mathematics, or Physics book. I cannot exactly think back what is in that book that made me read it through. It was not me that is for sure. Nonetheless, the next thing I know is I finished reading that book. Thi s is not normal. This must be something. And, indeed, it was. Why? Because reading that book had been the key to fall in the other self I have.Yes, and it surprised me much more than any reader of this essay could ever imagine. What about this â€Å"magical” book? Nothing excess at first glance… It is a simple, plain, ordinary book that discusses the importance of our every battle cry and every deed. It emphasizes that what we are today is basically an aftermath of what we said and did yesterday. I indeed started to look back at my previous(prenominal) once more †the past that does not possess any allure to be revisited if not for the purpose of wanting to see myself mourning for the ordinal time. After reading this book once, I must admit something in me felt a s well-heeled change in perspective.But I was in denial. It is just a book †a fantasy created by someone, a perspective shared to others hoping there bequeath be people to buy the ideas.  "Count me out”, I told myself. But this book seemed to have a magical and magnetic property that made me want to read it over again. And so I did. This time, I cannot seem to put myself in denial as I did the first time. And yes, it opened my eyes in more than just one way. How could this certain piece of something, non-living, non-speaking, can speak of the things I have never heard from anyone in my life?How could this piece of dance paper rout out me up from the long balance I have been? How could it be? These are the questions reining my head for days and days. I got tired of seeking for answers. And then came the answer †if that non-living thing happened to learn the life out of me, I can do far better than that. If this thing that does not have a sass spoke to me of million things, how better could someone with let the cat out of the bag do that? If this thing that does not have a hand touched me in a unique, peculiar(prenominal) way that no one has ever mak e before, what more could my able hands do?If this thing without eyes saw me the way I have always wanted to be seen, how better could these noctilucent eyes of mine see those who are in need of my attention? If this thing without ears heard me like I was never listened to before, what more could these ears of mine do to those people who need people to listen as they confess? If this thing without shoulder happened to offer me a cradle of shelter, what more could this broad shoulder of mine offer those who need some rest? And if this thing without a heart happened to feel me, how can my heart not feel what other people have to express?It is this moment when I finally stubborn to stop asking why but to start thanking God that for millions of wandering souls we have in this world, I was given the line up to come across this book that opened millions of howling(prenominal) and worthwhile possibilities. And so the vindication above justifies the need for me to shift my profession from Mechanical Engineering to Counseling Psychology. These are far away degrees and, yes, I did not see myself engaging in focal point. No, not even in my wildest dream. But this is not a dream. Yes, I am living in reality and the reality is that this is the vocation of choice.This is where I find myself, my heart. This is where I belong. It is true what the â€Å"magical” book says †that it is from your past where you draw your present. If not for the thousands of rejection, if not for the feeling of inferiority, if not for the lack of self confidence, I do not really think this book would have as much effect on me as it had. What is in counseling that truly entices me? It is not the feeling of recognition. It is not the money behind every consultation. It is not to make a living. It is to live and to let others appreciate how terrific it is to live. Experience, indeed, is the lift out teacher.I know the feeling of being neglected. I experienced lots of it. And thi s leads me to wanting to help people feel weighty, feel needed, feel worthy. I know the feeling of losing self worth and so I love to boost people’s confidence in themselves. I love to see people seeing their value as a person and occupying it as theirs. I love to see people loving themselves. But going through all these things, all these aspirations for others required lots of self realization. I had to learn to love myself first. It is true that you cannot share something you do not possess in the first place.How can I share love and confidence when I do not have it myself? I started with loving myself unconditionally, being proud of myself like I have never achieved anything before, and looking myself at the mirror with the resolution to say, â€Å"This is me and without me, the world will never be exactly the same again. ” When I finally learned to appreciate my own self, that was the time I started to see others in the way they should be seen †no prejudgm ent, no bias, no unjust feeling. This is where I started to realize the positive side of being self-centered.I took time to stabilize myself and when the time came, accidentally or planned, that I can tell myself I am whole, was the time I can start reaching out to others. Therapeutic relationship with others is where the kernel of counseling relies. You have to build that kind of relationship to be able to counsel who are in need of help. When is it therapeutic? When you can ease others’ throe and when you can hear others’ grief without literally verbalism it. It is when your relationship with people tends to make those people feel relieved of their burden. It is the talent that no book can actually teach.This is the spice of counseling career. The theories behind help, but the counselor’s approach to practice it can never be assured by the theories. Person-centered counseling is when you put the person you are counseling as the central consideration in eve ry word you will say, in every piece of advice you will give, and in every gesture you will show to the patient. The person being counseled would want it done that way. Well, to start with, he seeks counseling to be paid with attention that he wants to get, to get the understanding that no one seems to give him.The counselor should be able to give that. The central purpose is to make the person being counseled feel healed of the burden. As Jennie Rowden once said, â€Å"The best thing about counseling psychology is the personal client work; it’s a real privilege to share in a analyzable process of change and deeply satisfying on a personal level. But I do so many other interesting things as well as therapy; with the research, supervision and the teaching and discipline of others, my job is endlessly fascinating and evolving. ” And I share this same gratitude towards this vocation.It is more satisfying than having solved the or so complex mathematical problem and fa r more complex than having invented a machine that could make the car fly. I am not saying these are fancy things. Let us just say, to each, his own. And this something that I won near now is something I will always be proud of. I claim the right to own it and be proud of it. feeling at my self now, I am far more self-directed than I was at a youthfuler age. It is my responsibility to help others see the light of path and to be able to do that, I know I have to see the light in my own path first.It is a must for counselors to have interest in understanding people’s interaction with others and with the social environment. Understanding people’s perception is also mandatory. These things can be too challenging and too complex and and those are whole-heartedly interested can bear the complexity. giving areas needing focus are motivation, thought, attention, sensory, and perception. One of the most meaning(a) things a counselor should never take off the mind is the c onfidentiality of the story or revelation of his patients.Opening someone’s life to a person who is not even a relative or a friend is never a simple thing. The counselor should keep the trust and confidence of the patient. Sharing one’s life is never easy, especially if what you have to share is something not-so- extraordinary. But who ever define what is wonderful and what is not? As I come across this vocation, I realize, appreciation of something starts it all. When you learn to love what you have, you will see you need not have anything else. The chance to touch someone’s life, in a way or so, is one blessing I will not forsake.As I walk down the road, I wish my simple blab can speak of the things the lesser fortunate being would want to hear; my simple touch, I wish, could give them the comfort and shield they need; my simple smile, I require, could bring them joy and hope that tomorrow is another day. There are people asking me what could have been â₠¬ if I pursue the Engineering career… As for me, I do not see this as a question needing answer. But then, I answered, â€Å"I do not really know. The only thing I am sure of is that had I not consider this vocation I am currently in, I whitethorn not feel this very light spirit in me.It could be that I will deal with problems of people in the world in addition to my own, but that is where the witness lies. God gave these people challenges to work on, to give people like us opportunity to enlighten and uplift others’ souls. It is never easy but it is always true, always real, always sincere. ” looking for myself in the mirror now, I still look the same but I see a completely new individual within. It was a sum change †something I love. My past taught me a lot of lessons and although life has never been too kind for me then, the sacrifices that past brought me served as the inspiration in my life today.If not for this sad past, I doubt if I can see my lif e the way I see it now. Every bitter past, indeed, has sweet generator if we only welcome the possibilities, if we only keep open arms for all the new changes. Fear is but a natural feeling. But to let oneself be drowned in it is another thing. The line, â€Å"I was left with no choice,” does not apply, I now believe. We are always given choices. The pick is ours. Sometimes we want something yet the taste is there and we let the apprehension rule. Realization does not have age limit.There are very young bloods who are very positive with their viewpoint in life. There are people old enough to realize things they should be doing and yet not doing anything. Maturity, indeed, does not come with age. It comes with the exposure in life. It comes with faith. It comes with the mindset brought by home. It comes with everything that happens in our lives if we only see things in right perspective. Each day is a new beginning and in each morning I wake up, I thank God for the night tha t passed and pray that for this day, I inspire and counsel a soul.If I will ever change someone’s viewpoint, from dim to positively clear, that is when my day would become worthwhile. That is when I can tell it was never a unfounded and this day is something I am proud to tell God. In every talk that I do, may it be counseling or casual talk with friends, I know it is not them who learn from me. lecture is always a mutual thing. You learn from one another. No one can tell he knows everything. The same line, when uttered by two antithetical individuals, may mean different. Why? Because it is not merely the words but the feelings and meaning behind the words.That is why talking about the same thing with different people results to a definitely wider perspective. It is not the defer matter, it is the people talking. It is not about the language used, it is the feeling behind every word. It is not length nor it is the transiency of the talk, it is the sincerity behind every statement. It is not important if the words are pronounced correctly or not. What is important is the openness of one another to talk and the willingness to feel and listen. There are, indeed, things no textbook can teach. There are things you can only learn as you get through it.I now know the answer to my questions and the answer is that I had to experience all those to experience what I am experiencing now. That may be the only acceptable answer and I do not really intend to search for more. Life is so simple if we only know how to really live it. Life happens but once. I might have spent many years of it in a not-so-wonderful way but it life does not lead back. It only moves forward. And so I should. No one should really wallow about the misfortunes in life, as there is no such thing. There are instances †some are happy while some are not.But those that are not are not really misfortunes if we are to scrutinize. Those are just God’s means to prepare us. He does not teach us how to see things. He can only provide us with tests that can help us see things the way He wants us to. Our God is never a spoon-feeding, treat God. He is a just God who gives encyclopaedic examinations where we can learn great lessons if we only listen. The world is a very huge venue to learn. This life is a very comprehensive exam to pass. The beauty is when we learn to appreciate the class †when we go to it not because it is mandatory to go to it but because we love to.ConclusionIf anybody would ask me now if I regret giving up my first degree to pursue counseling, I will answer, â€Å"The sad past led me to a wonderful today. Every bit of failure and pain did not really lead me to regretting anything because in each of those, I learned. And in each of those, I grew †not just as a person for myself but as a person for other people. ” And now, I no longer find the question, â€Å"What do I live for? ” mushy. I can tell, with chin up, I live for others to appreciate their lives. I do not just exist. I live. I continue to learn through others with high hopes and belief that they also learn from me. ?\r\n'

'Entrepreneurship the purist most challenging application of the art and science of business. Essay\r'

'Corporate America repeatedly cites the ‘ omit of entrepreneurial skills’ as the single biggest deficiency in MBAs †something that we fix in this lead. Entrepreneurial skills and knowledge atomic number 18 mandatory for creating your own enter (for-profit or non-profit) , creating a newly blood line unit within an animated enterprise, creating a new product or serve up offering and launching it, or for just world a much more inventive and yeasty desk jockey in a lumbering, bureaucratic charitable cesspit of non-productive activity.\r\nThe conception and start-up stage of a new organization is a critical stage of the c completelyer-up’s life-cycle. It is the succession for the venture to pull itself unneurotic and get up and running in m for ‘opening day’. It is an extremely busy time in the venture’s life, requiring a thorough outlet(a) understanding, application, and execution of your MBA concepts skills.\r\nIn this capst a ce course we sample the idea of entrepreneurship, its symbiotic existence with Corporate America, the foundation of new (company) concepts, setting up the new intelligent entity, raising funding from outside investors or donors, ontogeny and writing a comprehensive contrast designing, and pitch shot your concept to a panel of seasoned investors or potential donors. Some key topics include: (1) demographics for teensy bloodlinees, (2) conceiving and understanding a sound ‘business feign’, (3) financial prospecting and modeling for new start-ups, (4) immediate payment flow management in start-ups, (5) term sheets, (6) the venture capital business, (7) multiple funding rounds, (8) start-up company valuations, (9) extermination preferences, (10) l everaging strategic completelyiances, (11) the role of the advance of Directors, (12) circumscribe stock, stock options, and 83(b) elections, and (13) creating and leveragor) initiation that leave alone be delive red to a panel of professional investor/donors at the conclusion of the course.\r\nCAP5802 depart be delivered as a combination of yap away and scold overion. The instructor demands active participation from the branch members.\r\n sort OUTLINE\r\nImportant note: The detailed descriptions of all ap channelments along with all exercises are found on the (new) Moodle course site.\r\nsitting 1: Monday, 26 noble 2013\r\nIntroduction and Orientation\r\nHow the course allow be conducted\r\nClassification of businesses\r\nSmall business demographics\r\nWhat is entrepreneurship and why should you be highly interested in this subject?\r\n major assignments and callable dates\r\n• conceit Description Abstract †imputable on 23 folk 2013 • chore computer programme Outline †collect on 7 October 2013\r\n• call into doubt with Entrepreneur Write-Up †overdue on 14 October 2013 • course catalog †Due on WEDNESDAY by NOON, 4 celestial latitud e 2013 • last-place Business computer program †Due on MONDAY, 9 December (in bod) 2013 • Live PowerPoint Presentation †9 December 2013\r\n[No categorise on Monday, 2 family †Labor Day]\r\n academic term 2: Monday, 9 kinsfolk 2013\r\nThe Entrepreneurial Mind and Process\r\nEntrepreneurial resiliency during Challenging Times\r\nHow Entrepreneurs Craft Strategies That Work\r\n apple’s Core exercise written report\r\nIggy’s Bread of the World occurrence Study\r\nSession 3: Monday, 16 September 2013\r\nRecognizing and Screening the fortune\r\nBackground Note: Note on Business Analysis for the Entrepreneur ZOOTS: The Cleaner Cleaner vitrine Study\r\nSession 4: Monday, 23 September 2013\r\nThe Business Plan\r\nHBR Article: How to Write a Great Business Plan\r\nBusiness Plan for Room for Dessert Case Study\r\nYour Concept Description †Abstract Due\r\nSession 5: Monday, 30 September 2013\r\nThe Founder and the Team †HR Matters\r\n NanoGene Technologies, Inc. Case Study\r\nSession 6: Monday, 7 October 2013\r\n wakeless Matters & the Start-Up Ecosystem\r\nBackground Note: Legal Matters and Entrepreneurship\r\n• Corporate justness firms\r\n• Intellectual property (IP) law firms\r\nThe Start-Up Ecosystem\r\n• Certified public accountants (CPAs)\r\n• The Board of Directors\r\n• The Advisory Board\r\n• Key business partners\r\nSmartix(A): Dancing with Elephants Case Study\r\nSmartix(B): The Last Dance\r\nSmartix(C): Rethinking the Negotiations\r\nSmartix(D): Reflections from the Other Side of the shelve\r\nBusiness Plan Outline Due this night\r\nSession 7: Monday, 14 October 2013\r\nFinancing the punt\r\nPunchTab Inc. Case Study\r\nInterview with Entrepreneur †Write-Ups Due\r\nFall Break is 15 †18 October 2013.\r\nSession 8: Monday, 21 October 2013\r\ncapitalisation of the Start-Up, disunite 1\r\nSession 9: Monday, 28 October 2013\r\nCapitalization of the Start- Up, Part 2\r\nSession 10: Monday, 4 November 2013\r\nCapitalization of the Start-Up, Part 3\r\nSession 11: Monday, 11 November 2013\r\nGrowing the Business\r\nWhat Entrepreneurs Get Wrong\r\nFacebook Case Study\r\nGordon Biersch Case Study\r\nGordon Biersch †New Challenges and Opportunities Case Study\r\nSession 12: Monday, 18 November 2013\r\n investment Decision Making\r\nWalnut Venture Associates (A): RBS assemblage Investment Memorandum Walnut Venture Associates (B): RBS Due manufacture †Customers Walnut Venture Associates (C): RBS Due Diligence †Market Size Walnut Venture Associates (D): RBS grapple Terms\r\nThanksgiving Week break is 25 †29 November 2013. No split up on 25 November.\r\nSession 13: Monday, 2 December 2013\r\n accusative (movie): â€Å"Start-Up.com”\r\nSession 14: Monday, 9 December 2013\r\nFinal Presentations\r\nCOMMENTS ON CAP5802 †ENTREPRENEURSHIP\r\nIMPORTANT: YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS ARE repayable IN HARD COPY IN progr am ON THE SPECIFIED DUE DATE. LATE ASSIGNMENTS leave alone BE MARKED DOWNâ€SEE demolishing POLICY BELOW.\r\nYour makeload in this course go out be ‘above average.’ That we meet only one time per week for three hours implies that you get out fork up a week’s worth of training to do in between class meetings †irrelevant the grooming load that you would receive in a course that meets multiple times per week.\r\nSpecifically,\r\n• I look to you to attend all of our classes.\r\n• I expect you to fuck off on time and remain in class until we are finished with the session. • I expect you to get under ones skin with your material fully prepared †this requirement is critical. • I expect you to\r\nparticipate actively and effectively in class. • I expect you to demand of yourself and your fellow class members complete fidelity to high personal good standards. • I expect you to keep your cellular remember out of our classroom †or with you, but ply off. • I do not expect you to ever leave the classroom to accept or provide a telephone call. • I expect all aggroup work and responsibilities to be evenly distributed among the team members. • I expect all individual-specified exercises to be perfect by you independently with no assistance receive from anyone else.\r\nCAP5802 course of instructionS\r\nThere is no last exam in CAP5802. Instead, we have the final presentations from all(prenominal) start-up concept. Four factors bet into your swan computation in CAP5802: (1) your homework rafts †watch those tricky computational problems, (2) your pull through-up of your interview with an entrepreneur, (3) your realised business protrude †which should be sufficiently beguiling to ca drug abuse the general partners of Kleiner Perkins & Caulfield (who successfully funded Genentech, Amazon, and Google, among others) to salivate, and (4) a stunning liv e presentation during our final class meeting †which should convince even the most take chances averse grandmother to allocate a collocate of her retirement stash to fund your promising venture.\r\n(1) bod PARTICIPATION\r\nWe have 23 articles/case studies that we use to supply some of the vital content to this course. I expect you to give every one of them a thorough read and analysis. I encourage you to discuss them with your team members. I will call on you in class †whether or not you dress down your hand †and ask you to answer questions or to explicate concepts/situations in the assigned readings. I will defecate your response on a three-point scale as follows: 3: brilliant\r\n2: adequate\r\n1: needs improvement\r\n(2) HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS\r\nYour home work assignments are due in class in hard copy on the specified due\r\ndate. I will penalize you for late homework assignments. That is how the real business world works. If you are going to be out of town, al ways complete and distort in your assignment EARLY. When you are LATE with your homework assignments, you lose points in the computation of your final grade. No appeals allowed. The point value for each homework question is noted in (*) next to the question. You will occur all of the homework assignments on the course site.\r\n(3) hearing WITH ENTREPRENEUR\r\neach team will gravel an authentic entrepreneur †someone who has started their own business/organization and currently is running the business or non-profit organization. The business/organization can be anything ranging from an glassful cream truck to a non-profit social avail organization that provides outplacement services to displaced investment bankers. I will provide you with the list of questions for the interview. You only need to queue the willing entrepreneur (they generally love to talk about their businesses) and complete the interview †then write it up.\r\n(4) COMPLETED BUSINESS PLAN FOR YOUR VENT URE\r\nEach team will compose a comprehensive, professional-quality business plan for their business concept. There are two important milestones/due dates for the business plan assignment: (1) the brief plan outline due date, (2) the consummate plan due date †the last class meeting.\r\n(5) CORPORATE OVERVIEW PRESENTATION OF YOUR VENTURE\r\nYour team will present your ‘corporate overview/launch plan’ during our final class meeting. You will be graded on the originality, content, and pitching of your concept. We expect to have a judicial decision panel present †comprising demanding, unreasonable investor-types †to critique your concepts\r\nCAP5802 GRADE COMPUTATION\r\nThere are five sources of points that are used in your final course grade computation:\r\n(1) Class participation points †as noted above. I will tally up your\r\npoints, and season your grand total over 50 viable points.\r\n(2) Homework Assignment points †as noted with each HW assignment question. I will add up your total homework points, divide this total by the total possible homework points, and arrive at a final percentage level for your homework.\r\n(3) 50 points for your entrepreneur interview write-up\r\n(4) one hundred possible points for your business plan, distributed as follows: Quality of idea = 10 pts\r\n make market opportunity = 10 pts\r\nOrganization of plan = 10 pts\r\nClarity of plan = 10 pts\r\n financial analysis = 10 pts\r\nMarketing plan = 10 pts\r\nSales and distribution plan = 10 pts\r\n emulous analysis = 10 pts\r\nSales/revenue forecast = 10 pts\r\nSurviving CAP5802 = 10 pts\r\n(5) 100 possible points for you final presentation, distributed as follows: Originality and cleverness of the presentation = 20 pts\r\nRunning within the allotted time = 20 pts\r\nRichness of content = 20 pts\r\nPresentation delivery = 40 pts\r\nNote that your presentation scores will be a compilation of our guest decide’ scoring. History indica tes that the judges are rather punishing scorers.\r\nI will assign final course grades based on your final total point tally: Total possible participation score (%): 50 points\r\nTotal possible homework (%): 100 points\r\nTotal possible interview with entrepreneur: 50 points\r\nTotal possible written business plan: 100 points\r\nTotal possible live presentation: 100 points\r\nA splendid time is guaranteed for all.\r\n'

'Health Beliefs in the Latino Culture Essay\r'

'Vomiting, fever, crying, restlessness (Evil pumpness), brought on by an admiring or covetous look from a person with an corruptive eye. All children argon susceptible. Prevented if the person with the strong eye touches the child when admiring her/him; also by wearing circumstance earrings, necklaces, or other jewelry. Treated with a barrida (Puerto Rican) or limpia (Mexican) which is a spiritualistic sweeping of the trunk with eggs, lemons, and true laurel leaves, accompanied by prayer. Barrida/limpia are believed to have discourse value.\r\nSusto\r\nAnorexia, insomnia, weakness, fright infirmity hallucinations, and various painful sensations, brought on by traumatic situations such as witnessing a death. Treatment may include a barrida (see mal de ojo), herb tea and prayer.\r\nCaide de mollera\r\nA condition thought to front fallen, sunken anterior fontanella, crying, failure to suckle, sunken eyes, vomiting. touristy home remedies include holding the child superlative down over a pan of water, applying a poultice to the depressed area of the head, and/or inserting a finger in the child’s verbalise and pushing up on the palate.\r\nEmpacho\r\nLack of appetite, deliver ache, diarrhea, and vomiting caused by poorly digested food, or raw food sticking to the walls of the stomach and/or digestive tract. Treated by massaging the stomach; drinking a purgative tea (estafiate); or by azarcon or greta, medicine that has been implicated in some cases of operate poisoning.\r\nAtaque\r\nSevere expression of shock, anxiety or sadness, characterized by mutism, hyperventilation, bizarre behavior, hyperkinesis, violence, and uncommunicative behavior. A culturally capture and sometimes expected emotional response to dread or unexpected news.\r\nBilis\r\nVomiting, diarrhea, headaches, dizziness, migraine headaches, nightmares, loss of appetite, and the inability to urinate brought on by livid vehemence and revenge fantasies. Believed to stem from bil e pouring into the blood stream in response to strong emotion, resulting in an imbalance of â€Å"yellow bile” and the person â€Å"boiling over.”\r\nBilongo (hex)\r\n any(prenominal) unwellness may be caused by a bilongo or hex; proper diagnosis and interposition requires consulting a Santero/Santera (priest or priestess).\r\nHot and glacial scheme\r\nwellness is the product of balance of the four body humorsâ€blood and yellow bile being â€Å" calorific” and phlegm and black bile being â€Å" algid.” Diseases are caused by humoral imbalance. Foods and medications will cure disease by restoring the balance. Thus a â€Å" tropical” illness is cured with â€Å" rimy” medication and food; â€Å"cold” illnesses are treated with â€Å"hot.” Those that\r\nbelieve the common cold is caused by a cold draft launching the body will not drink cold fruit juices because it will add more â€Å"chilliness” to the body. Howev er, the provider can recommend more hot teas, broths, and soups for liquids. The family would accept this.\r\nNote. From Delivering Preventive Health Care to Hispanics: A Manual for Providers (pp. 57-58, 66-68), by\r\nCOSSMHO, 1988 , Washington, DC: The National compaction of Hispanic Health and Human Services Organization.\r\n procure 1988 by The National Coalition of Hispanic Health and Human Services Organization. Reprinted with\r\npermission.\r\n'

'Mass Marketing and Direct Marketing\r'

' potful selling is the traditional method of selling piece direct market is a new intromission in marketing and advertising. The former, which is usu everyy employed by large companies, is the more personifyly method since it targets a broad market while the latter, which is favored by small and medium scale organizations, is comparatively cheaper as it is aimed at a specific target market.\r\n plenitude marketers sell their products with the use of the press media such as national television, newspapers, radio, and widely circulated journals and magazines. Its use of the mass media makes it a relatively costly way of marketing because of the cost entailed in attempting to reach a wide audition through a single television jot or issue of a newspaper or magazine. However, advertizers and sellers consider the method whateverwhat indispensable because the products that they argon selling are either attractive to or are believed to be essential to people from all walks of li fe who are watching television, reading newspapers or magazines, and lis hug druging to radio programs.\r\nSome of the products which are mass marketed are different brands of bath soap, detergent bars, toothpaste, and governance powder. In the 1960s, before the advent of direct marketing, scarce big advertisers could usually afford to market products exploitation the mass media due to the prohibitive costs involved. For instance, during the 1980s, a national television network charged an â€Å" average out cost per thousand viewers” of $16.79 for every breaker point which lasted for thirty seconds. In other words, if the network reached ten million households, a 30-second spot would cost the advertiser $167,900 (Bianco, Lowry, Berner, Arndt & Grover. 2004).\r\nCompared to mass marketing, direct marketing is relatively new. This concept, which involves reaching individual customers through telephone calls, electronic mails, or the postal service, caught fire during th e twenty-first century. A survey conducted only in 2006 which covered some 500 direct marketers and service providers worldwide and released January 11, 2007, show out that â€Å"85% of respondents expect their online direct marketing expenditures to increase in 2007” (Direct marketing News).\r\nThis system of marketing heavily relies on a customer run created, maintained, and regularly updated for the purpose. Organizations who employ this method claim that their marketing efforts are measurable in terms of responses or feedbacks which they receive from their target customers (Business Link).\r\nEvidently, mass marketing, although more expensive compared to direct marketing, could not be dispensed with by marketers who want to sell their products in large quantities to a multitude of consumers. This is because a company who targets millions of people on the nose could not afford to contact them directly and individually.\r\n work Cited\r\nBianco, Anthony, Tom Lowry, Robe rt Berner, Michael Arndt & Ronald Grover.\r\nâ€Å"The Vanishing Mass Market.” BusinessWeekOnline. 12 July 2004. 9 July 2007.\r\n<http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_28/b3891001_mz001.htm>\r\nBusiness Link. Direct merchandising: the basics. 9 July 2007.\r\n<http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1073902327>\r\nDirect Marketing News. â€Å"Alterian finds 85% of marketing and service providers plan to\r\n cast up Online spending in 2007.” 9 July 2007.\r\nhttp://www.dmn.ca/Click/articles/vol109/vol109_b.htm\r\n \r\n'

'Inflation in Indonesia\r'

' obligate well-nigh Inflation Subject: Economy Submitted: Thursday, 29 November 2012 By: ID: 014201000039 Name: Joseph Amos P President University, Cikarang Baru, Bekasi, Ind onenesssia 2012 economics is the most important aspect of a country. The word of a country is seen in toll of thrift. political parsimony also become a benchmark of knowledge and prosperity in a country. Why does the scrimping become vitally important in a country? The word â€Å"economy” you hear about in everyday life and be never separated from our activities. Everything we do from opening the eyes to constraining my eyes again is inclusive of economic activity.Someone who is fitting to manage the economy well, it leave alone be seen by separate batch because of managements ability. Likewise with a country, a country will be seen by other countries through the economy. So what about the Indonesian economy itself? Definition of Inflation Inflation is the tendency of the ordinary prices fo r gen eral ascending and continuous or symptoms sight also be said of a proceed source in the prices of goods and factors of production general infinitely within a certain period. Keep in mind that the increase in the price of one or two items not called flash.Causes of Inflation, can be divided into command Side Inflation, which is caused by an increase in aggregate demand exceeds aggregate make out increases Supply Side Inflation, which is caused by an increase in aggregate supply exceeds aggregate demand Demand Supply Inflation, rising prices is caused by a combination of an increase in aggregate demand which is then(prenominal) followed by an increase in aggregate supply, so prices rise higher into Suppressed Inflation or a cover-up, the inflation at a clipping will arise and show themselves as the prescribed prices increasingly irrelevant in reality mixed bag of Inflation . Based on the Presence of utter(a) Inflation Inflation Light weightiness (under 10% a year) Inflation Medium (between 10-30% a year) Inflation weight (between 50-100% a year) Hyper inflation (over 100% a year) 2. By The reasons for the beginning of Inflation Inflation demand, because the demand for sundry(a) goods too strong Cost Inflation, due to uprising production costs 3. Based on the linage of inflation Domestic Inflation, inflation stemming from domestic merchandise Inflation, Inflation overseas Impact of Inflation PositiveIf inflation is mild, it has a positive effect in terms of stimulating the economy could be better, which is to increase the theme income and get mess frenzied to progress to, save and invest. tidy sum who rely on income based benefits, such as employers, are not harmed by the inflation. So it is with employees who work in companies with payroll following the rate of inflation. For people who borrow money from the bank (debtor), inflation is beneficial, because when debt payments to creditors, the foster of money are lower than at the ca dence of borrowing.Instead, the lender or the lender will sustain money because the value of the refund is lower than at the time of borrowing. For producers, inflation can be remunerative if the income is higher than the increase in production costs. When this happens, the manufacturers will be forced to double its production (usually occurs in large employers). Negative Impact of Inflation In the event of uncontrolled inflation (hyperinflation), the state of the economy went into chaos and felt sluggish economy.People become excited about work, savings, or investments and production as prices rise quickly. The fixed income earners such as civil servants or private employees, and the workers will also be overwhelmed tire and offset the price so that their bangs are expend away and fell from time to time. For people who sire a fixed income, inflation is very detrimental. Lets mete out the example of a retired civil servant in 1990. In 1990, his pension is complete to meet t heir needs, tho in the year 2003-or thirteen years later, the get power of money may only live a half.That is, retirement is no longer enough money to make ends meet. Inflation also causes people reluctant to save because the value of the currency goes down. Indeed, savings earn interest, but if the inflation rate on the interest, value for money is still declining. If people are reluctant to save money, businesses and the investment will be difficult to develop. Due to growing business needs of the banks funds earned from savings. Conclusion Indonesias economy had experient the ups and downs of the early proclamation to the reform era as it is today.Various strategies have been adopted by the Ministers of Indonesias economy in order to build a strong economy. Peak, Indonesia experienced a dramatic decline during the economic crisis that caused the inflation rate rising so rapidly at the end of the New Order era. The unemployment rate increase rapidly causing poverty increased r apidly as well. However, with each passing era into the era of economic reform Indonesia gradually showed improvement. Nurfaidah, R (2010). â€Å"Perekonomian Indonesia 2010. ” http://kandankilmu. blogspot. com/ count/label/Articles [Accessed 27 November 2012] Sadli, M (2006). Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia” http://kolom. pacific. net. id/ind/prof_m. _sadli/artikel_prof_m. _sadli/inflasi_dan_pertumbuhan_ekonomi_di_indonesia. hypertext markup language [Accessed 27 November 2012] Bayutube86 (2009). â€Å"Makalah Tentang Inflasi dan Dampaknya” http://cafe-ekonomi. blogspot. com/2009/05/makalah-tentang-inflasi-dan-dampaknya. html [Accessed 27 November 2012] Aryati, S (2010). â€Å"Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Sangat Kuat” http://fararirureroduty. blogspot. com/2010/11/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-indonesia-sangat. html [Accessed 27 November 2012]\r\n'

'Is It Appropriate for Learning to Read? Essay\r'

'Dr. Carla Hannaford, an educator and neuroscientist, presented a revolutionary research that assistanted people guard a better understanding of the things they know and those that they do. Dr. Hannaford’s book entitled Smart Moves: Why instruction Is Not All In Your Head, has been praised for the insightful attach made between the corpse and learning. Joseph Clinton Pierce make up considered it as a research work that is greatly signifi crappert in understanding education and sister development.\r\nAside from that book, she also authored the book, The Dominance figure: How knowing Your Dominant Eye, Ear, Brain, Hand, & Foot Can modify Your Learning. In this book, she looked at the link between the carve up of a human’s body prospered for â€Å"seeing, hearing, touching, and moving” and a soul’s modality of mentation, working, ordering, playing, and interacting with new(prenominal)s (Hannaford, 1997). Basically, the research study con ducted by Dr. Hannaford scientifically enlarge and explained the connection of one’s mind and body movement and its implication in his/her learning and thinking abilities.\r\nIn the Dominance Factor book, Hannaford emphasized on the idea that combining one’s supreme eye, ear, hand, and human stem has tremendous effects in the port an individual learn. She also discussed the idea of an individual’s agency profile. This dominance profile, which can be notice in a simple and non-invasive muscle-testing, is a chance on element in molding a someone’s way of thinking, acting and communicating with others. tally to Hannaford, there are actually 32 polar combinations of a mortal’s â€Å" governing hemisphere, eye, ear, hand, and foot” (Hannaford, 1997).\r\nEach profile also helps a person identify what weaknesses they may encounter under stress. She plain asserts that understanding one’s profile forget help parents and even thei r children learn together in the best method suit adequate to(p) for them and that which give help the children perform at their highest capability (Hannaford, 1997). The concept presented by Dr. Hannaford could be tested and used in the different learning skills of people. Applying the dominance possibleness to an individual’s read abilities is interesting but poses both a positive and a negative manifestation.\r\nHannaford gave two major profile combinations that are easy to assess. She assumes that a person with a rife â€Å"logic hemisphere, eagerness eye, right ear, right hand, and right foot” understands better in a structured learning method and an dapper and chronological information presentation (Hughes & Vass, 2001). On the other hand, a person with a dominant â€Å"gestalt hemisphere, left eye, left ear, left hand, and left foot” learns faster through a perception of the bigger picture and understands the main idea yet has difficulty in looking at the details or the step-by-step procedures (Hughes & Vass, 2001).\r\nBeing aware of this assessment, parents who will be able to easily identify the dominant profiles of their children will find it easier to teach their children how to read and read healthy considering that they will be able to have the method that will be best relevant for their children. For the children, since their parents already know how they could read better, they will be able to find the learning process more(prenominal) enjoyable and to their advantage especially given that their parents utilize the technique where their child may respond well.\r\nHowever, utilizing the dominance theory also poses negative consequences. Parents who are able to identify the dominant profiles of their children, whether it is as easy as the left and right combinations or more Gordian like an overlapping combination of the two, will altogether give focus on that dominant profile. In doing so, they are dis regarding the development and enhancement of the other profiles of their children which is not that dominant but may well be applicable to their children. It somewhat constrains the parents to single-out the dominant profiles and set aside those which are not dominant at the moment.\r\nIn all these, it is observable that any theory poses both positive and negative consequences. Although the ideas presented regarding the dominant profiles and reading skills is interesting, the parents should still consider the holistic growth of their children wherein the teenaged ones develop all their skills as much as possible to their full potential and capabilities.\r\nReferences\r\nHannaford, C. (1997). The Dominance Factor: How Knowing Your Dominant Eye, Ear, Brain, Hand and Foot can improve your Learning. UT: Great River Books. Hughes, M. , & Vass, A. (2001). Strategies for conclusion the Lea\r\n'

'Learning to read by Malcolm answers\r'

'When Malcolm approach the frustration of not being adequate to(p) to utter what he wanted in letters especially those to Mr.. Elijah Muhammad. He begun his studies in the prison were Bimbo his fellow captive would lead in conversations because of his knowledge and vast vocabulary. Since Malcolm couldnt infer the meanings of the words when he was rendering the books he learn that he has to choose them from a dictionary and withal he wanted to improve his penmanship.When he recognize that studying using a dictionary was a very powerful tool he got make a motion to further use teeth of copying in writing the content of the dictionary along with memorizing the sunrise(prenominal) words. As a result he was able to read and understand any book. 2. He started his breeding from the teachings of Mr.. Muhammad most the history that was â€Å"whitened” and had no take for black man. Since then Malcolm was eager to learn more(prenominal) near the history of a black ma n. He learned that collective white man brought energy but disadvantages to Black commonwealth and people of emblazon in general. Mr..Nonhuman teaching taught him that all races came from Negroes and Whites are honest â€Å"bleached ‘ Blacks so Blacks are actually a superior nation. The knowledge and a believe in this knowledge has both freed and empowered him. He became self-supporting by the ability to gather and process the info and to apply that knowledge for the good of Black people. The reading changed the direction of what he wanted to do In life and do him â€Å"mentally alive. ” 3. If public schools queue the way to go students and make them crave the knowledge the students will study the subjects that they are Interested In with effortless ease.On my picture introducing students to the purpose of learning a certain topic will set up their mind to want to find out more Information about It and understand It In pose to use this information In life. 4. 1 count on the he Is taking one sided uncompressed mystify about Whites. He Is generalizing the Idea about a all-encompassing topic and I dont call up that the general mind should be considered as the truth. He Is holding an strong-growing position of â€Å"battling the white man” which Is as horrid as the White man behavior towards Blacks.I kitty see his motives for Internal hostility of racial wickedness but I dont hint that playing from this position would solve that problem. It Is Just create more ire and can lead to the contention between people. I know that a lot of white people are ashamed of their race because of the history of condemnable acts towards Blacks. Learning to read by Malcolm answers By extendibilitys he wanted to do in life and made him â€Å"mentally alive. ” 3. If public schools find the way to motivate students and make them crave the information the students will study the subjects that they are interested in with effortless ease .On my sentiment o want to find out more information about it and understand it in piece to use this information in life. 4. 1 think the he is taking one sided uncompressed position about Whites. He is generalizing the idea about a unspecific topic and I dont think that the general opinion should be considered as the truth. He is holding an war-ridden position of â€Å"battling the white man” which is as severely as the White man behavior towards Blacks. I can see his motives for internal hostility of racial injustice but I dont think that acting from this position would solve that problem. It is Just create more\r\n'

'Pest Analysis Essay\r'

'The radical and current changes occurring in society create an uncertain environs and make up an impact on the function of the solely organization.\r\nA number of checklists require been developed as bearings of cataloging the vast number of possible issues that capability affect an labor. A infestation analysis is unrivaled of them that is merely a framework that categorizes environmental influences as political, sparing, genial and technological forces. The analysis examines the impact of individu on the wholey of these factors (and their interplay with each other) on the stock. The results can then be used to take advantage of opportunities and to make eventuality plans for threats when preparing business and strategic plans.\r\nPEST likewise escorts that society’s performance is aligned validatoryly with the sinewy forces of change that be affecting business environment. PEST is useful when a community decides to enter its business operations into new markets and new countries. i) Political As the government tightens the regulations on spry food advertising, MDD awaits win instructions from Malaysia’s Information Ministry. If its leading crop, flash noodles, is to be classified as a â€Å"fast food”, the brand may be go about with an advertising ban and forced to explore alternating(a) promotional channels once the mass media options atomic number 18 closed to it.\r\nHowever, this move towards greater health brain and nutritional aw areness has been a gradual trend. As one of Malaysia’s largest food producers, we constantly repugn and remediate our material sack and waste matter standards. free lance verifications have been performed to ascertain that our emission levels are in compliance with the Malaysian environmental Quality mask (Clean Air as well as sewage ; Industrial Effluents) regulations. ii) Economic The global economy in the twelvemonth 2009 began stabilising in the second one-half after governments worldwide intervened with stimulus plans.\r\nSome economies picked up earlier, specially those within the Asian region; proving themselves to be more resilient to the downturn than initially feared. too in Malaysia, the economy showed signs of recovery toward the end of FY2009, with piggish Domestic Product (â€Å"GDP”) rising by 4. 6% in the fourth quarter compared to the comparable quarter of the previous year. FY2009 was another record year for the MDD Group †a feat considering the challenging economic conditions. According to the 2009 Bank Negara Malaysia Annual Report, the food, beverages and tobacco application helped sustain the domestic consumer demand, especially food products.\r\nThe industry ended the year on a positive note as output picked up by year-end. iii) Social Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) MDD are constantly striving to overstep out to the community, and this goes beyond tailoring ships company’s products to co nsumer taste or ensuring offerings reach the farthest corners of the globe. MDD too engage in community building and the fostering of moral values. MDD withal committed to protecting the environment for the benefit of the jr. generations.\r\nMDD manage the usage of recyclable materials, energy, water, emissions, effluent and waste to the approval of independent bodies and conform to the Malaysian Environmental Quality Regulations. MDD reached out to the underprivileged communities that they felt deserved their immediate attention, especially those who require dialysis care and children in need. MDD are committed to being a socially responsible company that crusades to give back to the communities that the company operates in. MDD constantly strive to be able to improve the lives of the less fortunate, while ncouraging all employees to take a ‘hands on’ approach to company social responsibility initiatives. affectionateness, committed employees are the hallmark of a h olistically successful organization and as a Malaysian entity, MDD are proud to be able to let for the underprivileged in the society. Yayasan Mamee On Jan 1 2010, MDD have caboodle up the Yayasan Mamee, and have pledged an initial RM2 million to need the foundation. Yayasan Mamee is the main benefactor to Yayasan Toh Puan Zurina, which is a foundation that cares for the needs of underprivileged dialysis patients.\r\nIn 2009, MDD set up Yayasan with an initial contribution of RM800,000 which went towards the construction and sustentation of the centre, 10 dialysis machines as well as criminal maintenance of trained medical staff. So far, MDD have encompassing free dialysis treatment and medicines to 5 End stagecoach Renal Disease (ESRD) patients, and hope to extend to reach more patients in need in 2010. Caring for Children In 2009, the staff and management of MDD organized a series of visits to orphanages during festive periods, including Hari Raya, Chinese New course of stu dy and Deepavali.\r\nGifts of hampers or ‘ang pows’ are handed out to children, and staff are encouraged to spend time with the children to stimulate them a little festive joy. There are also plans in the pipeline to set up a Scholarship Fund to look into the educational needs of deserving students from primary and secondary schools all over Malaysia. . Reduce, Recycle, Reuse In 2009, MDD led the way into the ‘green’ future by recycling emission gases from company production plants into viable sources of energy that were converted back into power for plants.\r\nThis reduction of waste also translates into a more efficient way of conserving energy, and go forth form the basis for company commitment to environmental conservation and responsible manufacturing. iv) Technology The Group remain committed to R&D endeavour to develop new wellness products that are alimentary to appeal to the target consumers. Its R&D department is manned by 13 regular staff and plays a crucial role in product improvement and new product phylogenesis to achieve the company’s export objectives.\r\nMDD factories have received prestigious industry certifications such as ISO 9002, ISO 9001 and HACCP, while the company’s flagship brands such as Mister Potato Crisps and Nutrigen Liteyo have been honoured with local accolades. In 2004, its subsidiary, peaceful Food Products Sdn Bhd was awarded a Brand Promotion confess of RM2 million by MATRADE to promote the Mamee brand in the export market. Being a fast development organization with far-flung operational centre, multiple product lines and distribution channels, MDD have upgraded its IT implementation systems, in parliamentary law to shorten decision making time and ensure better and more accurate decisions.\r\nMDD put its commit in SAP and credit the SAP ERP ascendent to a great extent with helping to fourfold revenues from 2002 till now. According to Pang, MDD achieved greater tra nsparency of its immanent processes in its day-to-day operations. This was crucial as the company became increasingly geographically diverse and its organizational surface grew. This system improved the organization of MDD’s database, particularly in the areas of cost analysis, customer service and inform transparency. MDD also plan to further implement an ERP and MRP stem to even better link up with suppliers and distributors.\r\n'