Underlying themes in the novel Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Underlying themes in the novel Frankenstein Essay Although he could have chosen a male counterpart, he desired that of a female. Shelley creates not only a feeling of isolation through the lack of friendship, but also a sense of incompleteness. She suggests that love cannot exist without friendship, as the only love Victor ever expressed was toward his two best friends; Elizabeth and Clerval. Shelley also creates the theme of opposites; that bonds are often formed between two different individuals, that in turn balance one another. The most obvious case of this would be between Victor and Clerval. The two are quite different in several aspects, yet they enjoy life the most when they are together. This ties into the theme mentioned earlier regarding friendship, that individuals balance and complete each other. Frankenstein is constantly obsessed with his studies, pursuing knowledge and discovery. Clerval was simply in love with life, and although he seemingly had interests in education as well, it was merely a way to stay close to his life-long companion. While Victor is recuperating from one of his several breakdowns, it becomes extremely evident how different he is from his friend. As the two set sail on the water, Clerval marvels at the beauty of nature, life and spring. Victor merely looks at everything with disinterest, thinking of the projects he must soon pursue. Although their minds are in different places, Victor rises out of his melancholy for a time, and is uplifted by the youthful joy of his friend, harmony was the soul of (their) companionship. It is likely that someone in an extreme state of depression may have been aggravated by someone so elated, but Shelley implies otherwise with the outcome Clerval causes. It is extremely ironic in that the most obvious case of two individuals complimenting each other, and becoming dependent on one another, is between Victor and his creation. Shelley created the two as the most extreme case of opposites, one creating life, and one taking it. The monster was obsessed with obtaining friendship, while Victor was constantly seeking isolation to arrange his thoughts. Harold Bloom states Victor represents the feelings, and his nameless monster the intellect (pp 280). This is quite true, as Victor is driven by emotion; fear, guilt, greed, etc. In contrast the daemon is powered by what he has learned, not what he actually feels. Although it seems he has the ability to become quite emotional, he is driven more so by intellectual passions than anything else. Shelley creates the two this way to show how they compliment each other, and although they are not exactly an example of friendship, they are indeed a union of being. Their lives revolve around one another, neither willing to exist without the pursuit of the other. Indeed, Mary Shelley asserts that individuals are often joined together by their differences. This was shown through Frankenstein and his scientific interests, Clerval with his poetry (Masao Miyoshi pp 287) and several other differences in character. It was also ironically demonstrated through the union of Victor and his creation, who were direct mirrors of one another. Mary Shelley uses the interactions and emotions of her characters to express her views on friendship. Victor and his many acquaintances compliment each other, suggesting that opposites attract, and his deep bond with Elizabeth illustrates Shelleys views regarding heterosexual relationships. She feels that friendship is a crucial part of being, as man discovers and fulfills himself through others (Kiely pp 296). Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Hermes :: essays research papers

Hermes - Messager god Essay written by Jamecca The idea of gods and goddesses began as far back as the ancient Egyptians, but the ancient Greeks were the first group to form a religion based on gods and goddesses. They believed that the gods and goddesses were not different from humans. Some of the few ways humans were different from gods were that the gods were stronger and lived forever. Since the Greeks believe in many gods, they are Polytheists. The gods and goddesses were thought to control different parts of the universe. For example, Zeus is the king of the gods, controlled weather. Or like Athena who was the goddess of wisdom. You learn about different gods and goddesses in myths. A myth is a story about a god or goddess. Homer, a blind poet, is famous for telling myths. He told myths because no one could read or write. Hermes (Latin name Mercury) is the messenger of the gods. He is the fastest of all the gods and goddesses. He is the son of Zeus and Maia. He is a guide who knew the way to the underworld. So he would show the dead souls the way to the underworld. Hermes is also known as the patron of traders, merchants, thieves and everyone who lived by their wits. Some characteristics of Hermes include his ingenuity, knowledge, creativity, and is known to be very cunning. He is also quite good at gymnastics. Hermes is an incredibly clever god. He found a tortoise outside of his cave and displayed his godly talent by placing strings over the shell, inventing the first lyre. As a child he was very precious, even for a god. But he caused a great deal of trouble. But one day, he went too far and learned a very important lesson. Hermes is a master thief. He started his career as a thief before he was more than a few hours old! It was his intelligence and theft abilities in the following myth that won him recognition as a god. The worship of Hermes began in his birthplace, Arcadia. People of Arcadia would hold festivals called Hermaea in his honor. The sacrifices offered to him included honey, incense, cakes, pigs, lambs, and young goats. One of the most famous myths about Hermes shows his extreme intellect. One day after his mother fell asleep, Hermes tip-toed to the pasture where his brother Apollo kept a large heard of cows.

The History Of Forensic Accounting Accounting Essay

White-collar offense has acquiring serious around the universe if comparison with the last few old ages. Bank fraud, recognition card fraud, cyberspace fraud, fiscal fraud, public corruptnesss and so on are considered as the offense. These offenses have shared the same features that defraud money from unsuspecting victims which can name this as fraud. Richard and Kent ( 2010 ) stated that there are ever misconceptions of white-collar offenses are non-violent and are committed by those who are non-violent in nature because it says that all white-collar offenses do non harm and violence so this is really parlous misconception. Harmonizing to Kenneth ( 2010 ) , Scots Government has announced extra financess for development of forensic accounting on 2nd June 2009 within the Scots Crime and Drugs Enforcement Agency. A portion of the accounting intent is observing misrepresentation or fraud or white collar offense. Hearers have to lookout against fraud or misrepresentation which is something the inside or outside by their periodic audits. To turn out the fraud for a concern that is identified deceitful dealing, a new group of accounting are needed and they are called as forensic accounting. Forensic comptrollers will utilize their professional accomplishments during carry out an probe. They are non merely necessitate to react fleetly and supply clear fiscal information but besides being concise in courtroom. They are trained to look farther than the Numberss and grip with the concern world of the conditions. ( Foresicglobal, 2012 ) Nowadays many universities have offered some progress grades, enfranchisements, and places that are needed to measure up the comptrollers to go a qualified forensic comptroller. Prosecution support or accounting probe is typically involved by forensic comptrollers. They must hold some signifier of certification that is mensurable of the work or calling they are looking for. Certified in Forensic Accounting ( CFF ) is formed out by AICPA which is short signifier of The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants in 2008. AICPA got all the professional forensic comptrollers together and it makes CPAs go the most sure adviser in concern. ( Aida 2010 ) Harmonizing to AICPA ( 2013 ) , for new appliers that who want to acquire the CFF Credential, a valid CPA licence or certification issued by lawfully constituted province authorization must be in clasp. The CFF Credential Application is completed when they passed the CFF scrutiny. Applicants must turn out themselves have meet the minimal Business Experience and Education demands and a credential fee is needed. ( AICPA 2013 ) Since forensic accounting requires professional cognition that crosses the countries of accounting, condemnable probe, regulative statute law and judicial judicial proceeding so it can considered as an exciting field. Forensic comptrollers need to cognize how the manner the endeavors work is. Forensic comptrollers are expected to understand the manner little and big endeavors operate, prepare ratings in commercial and civil differences, and uncover the darker side of concern. Owing to the aggressive growing of fraud around the universe, the function of forensic comptrollers is acquiring more important in last few old ages. These yearss, they are needed by many concerns to forestall or observe fraud that make it go a niche market. It is easy to acquire occupation if comparison with other market such as IT which is in a concentrated status. Forensic accounting is a broad occupation range that required excess cognition to undertake down the fraud strategies such as concern jurisprudence, scrutinizing and revenue enhancement. Alternatively of narrow working bearer that may restrict forensic accounting pupils ‘ possible abilities, it can take to them to hold multi pick of occupations. As the demand of forensic comptrollers increases, the salary degree will increases at the same clip. It is a natural phenomenon when demand additions due to the market needs. Bing a forensic comptroller may hold higher payment than other businesss. ( Daug 2012 ) Everything got negative sides. Because Forensic comptrollers need to happen out the grounds that can direct the suspects which conduct the fraud go to prisons, they are ever holding emphasis that come from their clients. Forensic comptrollers ever need to work for longer clip particularly at the terminal of the twelvemonth and revenue enhancement season. Due to the complexness, they need a batch of times to look into and analyze securities frauds of the company. ( Bureau of Labor Statistics 2012 ) High costing of instruction is a drawback for a forensic comptroller. Become a forensic comptroller, the basic making is at least a Bachelor ( BA ) in Accounting. It enlarges the trouble being a forensic comptroller. Furthermore, experience demands may necessitate all the clip such as experience in auditing, accounting of probes. ( Thomas 2009 ) A batch of frauds around the universe have tackled down by forensic comptrollers. One of the biggest frauds in history is Madoff matter that perpetrated by Bernard L. Madoff in December 2008. ( U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2012 ) A entire sum of 60 five billion dollars has been taken from investors to put in his investing concern. ( Pbs 2009 ) This fraud ‘s victim came from super rich to pensionaries and fiscal establishment or even local charities organisation. It gave a large impact to the whole universe economic sciences and some large fiscal establishment such as Walter Noel, US fund director of The Fairfield Greenwich Group has the largest losingss that seven and half billion dollars of its 17 and half billion dollars invested with Madoff and ties to international wealth. ( Jean 2008 ) Another celebrated instance is WorldCom Scandal and called as one of the serious corporate offenses in the U.S history. It was at one clip the telecommunication company as the 2nd long distance phone company in US. It was faced a monolithic accounting dirt that lead to bankruptcy in twelvemonth 2002. Company ‘s history Numberss has been trumped up by direction executive that blow uping about twelve billion dollars. The bankruptcy of Worldcom led to monolithic losingss for investors. ( O.C and Linda, 2011 ) Several former executives of WorldCom have been involved in this instance and faced condemnable charges for it. Former CEO Berned Ebbers was punished twenty five old ages in gaol ( Pappalardo 2005 ) and Scott Sullivan as former CFO received five old ages jailed which see a light sentence due to the deal that he agreed to plead guilty and testified against Ebbers in 2005. ( Ferranti 2005 ) Worldcom could non hedge from bankruptcy and renamed as MIC in 2004. ( Edward and Martin , 2006 ) As the decision, in counter or conflicting parties-that is needed to construction and back up an sentiment, forensic comptrollers must hold great interesting in and the ability to widen accounting, scrutinizing, financial and analytical accomplishments to separate, papers and analyze information. The forensic comptrollers should hold self confidence and able to give respond immediately to the inquiries that got in tribunal. Besides, can be given the replies of the inquiry is more of import, the tribunal will understand them if must hold a good communicating about extremely proficient and hard fiscal information. ( Forensicglobal, 2012 ) AICPA ( 2013 ) Certified in Financial Forensics ( CFF ) Credential Overview ( online ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ForensicAndValuation/Membership/Pages/Overview % 20Certified % 20in % 20Financial % 20Forensics % 20Credential.aspx [ Accessed 9th Jan 2013 ] AIDA S. ( 2010 ) Enhance YOUR PROFESSIONAL POTENTIAL: OBTAIN FORENSIC ACCOUNTING CREDENTIALS ( online ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //aaahq.org/TwoYear/newsletters/Spring2010/item2.htm [ Accessed 8th Jan 2013 ] Bureau of Labor Statistics ( 2013 ) Accountants and Auditors ( online ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bls.gov/ooh/Business-and-Financial/Accountants-and-auditors.htm # tab-3 [ Accessed 18th Jan 2013 ] Daug G. ( 2012 ) Forensic accounting a turning niche field ( on-line ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //robinson.gsu.edu/resources2/files/news/2012/forensic-accounting-abc.pdf [ Accessed 17th Jan 2013 ] Edward J.R. and Martin C. ( 2006 ) WorldCom Case Study Update 2006 ( online ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scu.edu/ethics/dialogue/candc/cases/worldcom-update.html [ Accessed 16th Jan 2013 ] Forensic ( 2012 ) What is a Forensic Accountant? ( online ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.forensicglobal.org/whatisfa.html [ Accessed: 08th Jan 2013 ] Jean S. ( 2008 ) Madoff prostration has planetary impact ( online ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wsws.org/en/articles/2008/12/mado-d18.html [ Accessed 15th Jan 2013 ] Kenneth M. ( 2010 ) Leveling organised offense groups through enforcement of the POCA money laundering offenses, Journal of Money Laundering Control, Vol. 13 Iodine: 1 pp. 7 – 14 O.C. F. and Linda F. ( 2011 ) WorldCom ‘s Bankruptcy Crisis ( online ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //danielsethics.mgt.unm.edu/pdf/WorldCom % 20Case.pdf [ Accessed 16th Jan 2013 ] PBS ( 2009 ) The Madoff Affair ( online ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/madoff/etc/synopsis.html [ Accessed 15th Jan 2013 ] Richard G.B. and Kent A.K. ( 2010 ) From white-collar offense to red-collar offense, Journal of Financial Crime, Vol. 17 Iodine: 3 pp. 351 – 364 Thomas L. ( 2009 ) What to Look for in a Forensic Accountant ( online ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nysscpa.org/sound_advice/forensic_acc.htm [ Accessed 18th Jan 2013 ] U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( 2012 ) The Securities and Exchange Commission Post-Madoff Reforms ( online ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sec.gov/spotlight/secpostmadoffreforms.htm [ Accessed 15th Jan 2013 ]

Pepsi Strategic and Competitive Analysis - 3201 Words

Pepsi (PEP) Symbol: PEP Exchange: NYSE Industry: Processed Packaged Goods Sector: Consumer Goods Purchase Price: $43.12 Purchase Date: December 2002 52week High $78.09 52week Low $61.89 Initial Floor 2 $74.26 Trailing Floor 3 $77.87 Beta N/A Market Cap $123.11 billion Shares Outstanding 1.61 billion Dividend Yield 1.50% P/E Ratio 20.49 Competitor #1 Coca-Cola (KO) Competitor #2 Cadbury Schweppes (CSG) Type of Security: Large Cap Growth Predicted Shareholder Return 1 year: 14.1% Past 5 years: 34.53% Past 10 years: 128% Predicted Annual Return: 14.9% Strategic and Competitive Analysis The first point of analysis which should be examined when using Porter’s five forces is the competition within the industry. Pepsi has varying†¦show more content†¦The company developed the S.M.A.R.T lifestyle program, involving five steps to a healthier living, and plans to build 12 Smart Spot playgrounds in inner city locations across the country. Pepsi’s broad strategy of meeting customer’s changing wants and desires will be successful. However, each specific new product or product development depends on Pepsi’s ability to identify, gauge, and properly assess changing environments. Pepsi appears to be going in the right direction by shifting their focus from carbonated to noncarbonated beverages as well as by focusing on healthier alternatives. Pepsi’s second main strategy is to grow and expand internationally. There is more room for growth internationally due to emerging foreign markets, including Asia and India. Pepsi has proven a success in the international arena and should continue to develop. International sales have greatly increased the value of Pepsi, as a decline in US currency brings higher exchange rates for international business. Pepsi’s focus on their international businesses has paid them well during a market correction, which has stemmed from massive deferrals on adjustable-rate mortgages. Pepsi’s main competitor in the drink business is Coca Cola and in the snack market the major competitors are Proctor and Gamble and General Mills. The nonalcoholic beverage industry is maturing but is deep in stiff competition. It has a history of price wars. Pricing,Show MoreRelatedEnviromental Scanning1269 Words   |  6 PagesFritch Environmental scanning Coco-Cola and Pepsi are two major competitors in the beverage industry but each company is working on being different even though each company has similar products. Both companies are very popular and each company needs to develop and maintain a competitive edge that will help one or the other stay above the other. To gain a competitive edge, measurement guidelines need to be implemented to make sure that strategic planning is effective and to confirm that the planRead MoreCoca Cola And The Carbonated Soft Drink1674 Words   |  7 Pagesyears. 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